Barnard 163

Barnard 163

Barnard 163 is a dark nebula within IC1396, a very large emission nebula complex. This interstellar cloud was discovered by Edward Emerson (E. E.) Barnard (1857-1923), an American astronomer and pioneer of astrophotography who began as an amateur comet hunter, earned a degree in mathematics and later worked at Lick Observatory and the University of Chicago. He is also the namesake of Barnards star, the second closest known star system to Earth.

Observatory: Kitt Peak National Observatory  Kitt Peak, Arizona
Telescope: KPNO 4-Meter
Instrument: Mosaic I  
Astronomer: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and H. Schweiker (WIYN and NOAO/AURA/NSF)
Date of Observation: 06-20-2006
Filters and Assigned Colors: B (blue), V (green), R (orange) and Hydrogen-Alpha (red)
Exposure Times: 5x4min for BVI, 5x8min for H-alpha
Location of Image: Cepheus
Field of View: 36.0 x 35.6 arcmin
Orientation: North is up, East is to the left
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