NGC 2264 Christmas Tree

NGC 2264 Christmas Tree

The Christmas Tree Cluster is an open cluster of stars embedded in a diffuse nebula. The image also contains two famous nebula. At the bottom center of the image is the Cone Nebula, and to the upper left is the Fox Fur Nebula. The bright star just above the center of the image is known as S Monoceros. The gentle arcs in orange and blue near the center of the image are Herbig Haro objects, jets of gas from protostars embedded in the nebula. When viewed upside-down, the entire cluster looks like a Christmas tree.

Observatory: WIYN Observatory  Kitt Peak, Arizona
Telescope: WIYN 0.9-Meter
Instrument: Mosaic I  
Astronomer: T.A. Rector and B.A. Wolpa (NOAO/AURA/NSF)
Date of Observation: 03-01-1999
Filters and Assigned Colors: Oxygen [OIII] (light blue), Hydrogen-Alpha (red-orange) and Sulphur [SII] (blue-violet)
Exposure Times: 5x5 minutes in each filter
Location of Image: Monoceros
Field of View: 55.5 x 57 arcminutes
Orientation: North is up, East is to the left
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